GPT-5.4 Nano
OpenAI • LLM
GPT-5.4 nano is the most lightweight and cost-efficient variant of the GPT-5.4 family, optimized for speed-critical and high-volume tasks. It supports text and image inputs and is designed for low-latency...
Specifications
Context Window
400K tokens
Input Price/1M
$0.20
Output Price/1M
$1.25
Parameters
—
Speed
165 tok/s
Latency (TTFT)
2.4s
Max Output
128K tokens
Benchmarks
GPT-5.4 Nano results on the main AI model evaluation benchmarks. Higher scores indicate better performance.
Agentic
| Benchmark | Score | Maximum | Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal-Bench Hard | 42.0 | 100.0 | — |
Coding
| Benchmark | Score | Maximum | Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|
| LiveBench Coding | 72.1 | 100.0 | Contamination-free benchmark with objective ground-truth answers |
| AA Coding Index | 56.1 | 100.0 | Artificial Analysis official API |
| SciCode | 47.0 | 100.0 | — |
Data Analysis
| Benchmark | Score | Maximum | Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|
| LiveBench Data Analysis | 67.6 | 100.0 | Contamination-free benchmark with objective ground-truth answers |
Language
| Benchmark | Score | Maximum | Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|
| LiveBench Language | 62.5 | 100.0 | Contamination-free benchmark with objective ground-truth answers |
Long Context
| Benchmark | Score | Maximum | Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA-LCR | 66.0 | 100.0 | — |
Math
| Benchmark | Score | Maximum | Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|
| LiveBench Math | 91.3 | 100.0 | Contamination-free benchmark with objective ground-truth answers |
overall
| Benchmark | Score | Maximum | Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|
| LMArena Elo | 1404.0 | 2000.0 | Crowdsourced blind pairwise comparisons |
| LiveBench Global | 70.1 | 100.0 | Contamination-free benchmark with objective ground-truth answers |
| AA Intelligence Index | 38.2 | 100.0 | Artificial Analysis official API |
Reasoning
| Benchmark | Score | Maximum | Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 82.0 | 100.0 | Artificial Analysis official API |
| LiveBench Reasoning | 81.0 | 100.0 | Contamination-free benchmark with objective ground-truth answers |
| IFBench | 76.0 | 100.0 | — |
| HLE | 27.0 | 100.0 | — |
Tool Use
| Benchmark | Score | Maximum | Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tau²-Bench | 76.0 | 100.0 | — |
Information
- Release date
- March 17, 2026
- Tool Calling
- ✅ Supported
- Vision
- ✅ Supported
- Audio
- ❌ Not supported
Full Analysis: GPT-5.4 Nano
What is GPT-5.4 Nano?
GPT-5.4 Nano is an AI model developed by OpenAI, classified as a large language model (LLM). It is a multimodal model, capable of processing text, images, and potentially other media types. As a proprietary model, it is available via OpenAI's cloud API. With a context window of 400K tokens, it is suitable for processing long documents such as contracts, books, and complete codebases.
Pricing & Costs in 2026
GPT-5.4 Nano is usage-based, priced at $0.2/1M input tokens and $1.25/1M output tokens. For context: 1 million tokens is approximately 750,000 words, or about 10 average-length books. At this aggressive price point, it is one of the most cost-effective options on the market, ideal for high-volume applications like chatbots, bulk document analysis, and automation.
Benchmarks & Performance
GPT-5.4 Nano was evaluated on 16 different benchmarks, covering categories like Agentic, Coding, Data Analysis, Language, Long Context, Math, overall, Reasoning, Tool Use. Results show exceptional performance across available evaluations.
It's important to note that benchmarks measure specific aspects and don't capture the full user experience. Factors like instruction adherence, behavior in long conversations, and real-world task quality vary significantly between models and aren't always reflected in standard scores.
Recommended Use Cases
GPT-5.4 Nano is suitable for a wide range of AI applications: long document analysis (contracts, legal proceedings, codebases), automation with tool calling (API integration, databases, external systems), image and visual document analysis (OCR, diagrams, screenshots), multimodal processing combining text and images, high-volume chatbots and automated support, complex reasoning, math problem solving, and logical analysis, text generation, summarization, translation, and general assistance.
Comparison with Alternatives
In the 2026 AI model ecosystem, GPT-5.4 Nano competes directly with similarly capable models. Key competitors include Claude (Anthropic), Gemini (Google), and open source models like Llama (Meta) and Qwen (Alibaba). The choice between models depends on the specific use case, budget, latency requirements, and need for features like multimodality and tool calling.
For a detailed side-by-side comparison, use our comparison tool or check the overall model ranking.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is GPT-5.4 Nano?
GPT-5.4 nano is the most lightweight and cost-efficient variant of the GPT-5.4 family, optimized for speed-critical and high-volume tasks. It supports text and image inputs and is designed for low-latency...
How much does GPT-5.4 Nano cost?
GPT-5.4 Nano costs $0.2/1M input tokens and $1.25/1M output tokens. For heavy usage (e.g., a chatbot handling 100k messages/month), costs can range from $10 to $1,000 depending on volume.
How does GPT-5.4 Nano compare with other models?
In available benchmarks, GPT-5.4 Nano scored: Terminal-Bench Hard: 42/100, LiveBench Coding: 72.14/100, AA Coding Index: 56.1/100. See the full table above for a detailed comparison.
Is GPT-5.4 Nano open source?
No, GPT-5.4 Nano is a proprietary model from OpenAI. It is available via cloud API. For open source alternatives, check our open source model ranking.
What is GPT-5.4 Nano best for?
GPT-5.4 Nano excels at complex reasoning and problem solving. With its large context window, it handles long documents, codebases, and extended conversations. It supports tool calling for API integrations and automation.
Last updated: July 17, 2026 • View methodology →